Horace Greeley
Johnston was born in 1851 at the family farm near Canton, Ohio. He
was the son of Alexander and Lavinia Johnston. His father was a
successful and popular educator as well as a substantial
agriculturist. H. G. Johnston attended Canton, Ohio schools and
Greensburg Seminary where he gained technical and practical
instruction as a surveyor and civil engineer. At the age of 28, he
was surveying and building railroads in the mid-west. Well drilling
interested him too, and he began his career in this capacity in the
Salina, Kan. salt fields using cable tools. There he met Charles
Rittersbacher. In 1891, H.G. Johnston came to Texas with his
partners, Emil H. Aiken and Charles Rittersbacher (b. 1857 in Wilkes
Barre, Pa d. 1919, Los Angeles, Calif.), to drill a water well in
Marlin, Texas. In 1893, they came to Corsicana to complete a well
that had been started for the state orphans home. Later the same
year, this firm contracted to drill three water wells for Corsicana
economic development purposes. While drilling the first well on
South Twelfth, they discovered oil at 1,035 feet, to the worker's
dismay, and water at 2,470 feet. It proved to be of commercial
grade.
Shortly after
1893, the development of the Corsicana shallow oil field was started
and H. G. Johnston and his associates continued to contract to drill
wells as the firm American Well and Prospecting Company. Johnston
was company president. Aiken sold out to his partners. Soon they
started a small machine repair shop for their own convenience. This
grew into an oil machinery repair firm serving other drolleries.
Johnston began to study the rotary method of drilling. He bought
patent rights to some rotary drilling devices from M. C. and C. E.
Baker in 1900. American Well and Prospecting became the first firm
to manufacture and distribute rotary drilling equipment. He was
credited with being the foremost developer of rotary equipment in
America. His machinery - "Gumbo Buster" - has been used in
every oil field in the world. His company not only pioneered the
development of the oil industry in Corsicana but also was actively
identified with the development of other
fields in Kansas, Oklahoma, East Texas and the Los Angeles, Calif.,
area. Rittersbacher moved to Bartlesville, OK. then Los
Angeles, Calif., handling sales and distribution. During World War
II, the firm became a war materiel plant making bomb casings, shells
and anchors. The firm's stock was sold to Bethlehem Steel on 30 June
1944.
H. G. Johnston
was active in the development of Corsicana and had extensive real
estate in and out of the city. At the time of his death in 1930, he
was vice president, director, and a large stockholder of the old
Corsicana National Bank, and was a member of the American Society of
Civil Engineers. Horace Greeley Johnston (b. 15 Apr 1851 d. 10 Dec
1930) married Mary Genevieve Chancey on 29 Dec 1898 in Navarro
County.
They had four
children:
* Anna Ellen
Johnston (Bef. 1906) m. Lowell R. Estes (24 Jan 1904 d 26 Dec 1990)
who was president of AW&P and then worked for Bethlehem Steel in
Corsicana and Tulsa, Okla.
* Eliot
Alexander Johnston: graduate Corsicana schools, Oklahoma University;
(b. 12 Oct 1906 d. Sep 1996) m. on 26 Jun 1928 in Corsicana, Texas,
Laura McGee Fortson b. 7 Aug 1907 in Rice, Tex.
* Horace Greeley
Johnston Jr. (b. bet 1907- 1913 d. 29 Apr 1940 in a house
fire) m. Mary
..
* Lewin Newton Johnston (b 7 Aug 1914 d. 22 Feb 1996) m. Opal
A. Jordan (d16 Jun 1997) 14 Jan 1934 Genevieve Chancey (b. 21
Dec 1874 d. 31 Jul 1957) a native of Corsicana, was the
granddaughter of J. Malcom Eliot (1826-1876), a surveyor, who came
from Illinois to Texas in 1849. He married Susan Waterhouse
(1834-1888) on 20 Jul 1852 in Navarro County. She had come to Texas
from Tuscaloosa, Ala., in 1850.
One of their
daughters, Ellen P. Eliot (1855-1937) was born in Navarro County in
1855. She married Thomas L. Chancey (1849-1884) on 29 Dec 1870 in
Navarro County. They were the parents of Genevieve Chancey.
Genevieve Chancey was an active member of the Presbyterian Church
and served on the Board of Directors for the First National Bank and
the Twilight Home.
By Laura Fortson
Johnston, for Vol. 2 Navarro Co. History, with some additions
by Ann Fortson Marcy
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