The following explanation concerning 1850 census
records for Navarro, Ellis and Tarrant Counties, Texas, was written by Nancy Timmons
Samuels. It appears in the August 1997 issue of Footprints, quarterly of the Fort
Worth (Texas) Genealogical Society, and is reproduced on this page with her permission.
Ellis and Tarrant counties were created from Navarro
County in December 1849, barely in time to have their own 1850 censuses taken. I have
never seen an adequate explanation about their situation in any published version of their
censuses. The confounding "notes" on microfilm rolls merely obfuscate, and
copiers have mainly ignored them.
This mishmash, together with the fact that Mr. Hogan
began each page anew with dwelling-family numbers 1-1, making it impossible to follow his
sequence of enumeration by the progression of such numbers, has caused confusion to those unfamiliar
with the residents of the counties. Further confusion is caused by the fact that these
censuses are not in proper page sequence on microfilm, so one should not try to follow the
stamped page numbers if seeking sequence of enumeration. Mr. Hogan numbered most of his
pages, but, in some instances, his page numbers are missing (or were not filmed).
The only way Mr. Hogan's progress can be determined is
by the date of enumeration at the top of each census page. He enumerated present
Navarro County from September 16 - October 18. This included the sparsely settled parts of
present Hill County, to Fort Graham on the Brazos, and some of present Johnson County,
both counties not yet created and still part of original Navarro.
On 21 October, Mr. Hogan began his enumeration of
"Navarro District, Ellis County." This included present Ellis County, plus a
northeast triangular area of yet to be created Johnson County (said area remained part of
Ellis County until 1871). He finished Ellis County on 30 October 1850 and entered sparsely
settled Tarrant County. Obviously, he did not know where he was at all times, which
explains his haphazard page headings. Fort Worth was just a recent reality, its first
soldiers stationed there. Mr. Hogan rambled around the county, backtracking, finding
pockets of settlers here and there - all in the eastern half of the county - and in the
process enumerated at least one Denton County family, several Dallas County families, and
a few more Ellis-Johnson County families, before returning to his home in northeast
Navarro County. |