Goodwill School District - Later Birdston School District - Colored
Researched by Verna Bonner Originally published in "The Navarro County Scroll", Vol. XXI 1988
Reprinted with permission of the Navarro County Historical Society
Education for the Black children of
Birdston Valley didn't become an effective reality until the 1880's. By
the year 1867, the Birdston area white children were attending classes mainly
supported by subscriptions.
By the year of 1884, a major
reorganization and enlargement of Navarro County schools was in progress.
This was the direct result of major changes in State Education laws. The
Birdston School District was reorganized by the Navarro County Commissioners at
this time.
Community traditions states that a
school of sorts was conducted on an irregular basis in the mid 1880's to the
early 1890's when more formal organization and operations existed. It is
said that the classes were conducted in the church building until the two story
lodge and school was erected about 1907. As the Goodwill Baptist Church
was organized prior to 1884, this information concurs with other documented
data.
Goodwill School was a district of its'
own in the 1891 / 1892 Navarro County Scholastic records. It was listed as
District #78. The school district had a total allocated fund of $102.79,
and paid $60.00 of that to Mary Anderson for teaching services.
By the 1896 / 1897 school year, Goodwill
was part of the Birdston School District #35. From analysis of those
records, it is evident that the school was in session from October, 1896, to
May, 1897. The budget amounted to $217.77. A Mr. G. G. Lacy was the
instructor and Mr. B. F. Thomas conducted the census. It is interesting to
note that included in these reports were several letters regarding G. G. Lacy.
One note states that Mr. Lacy was boarding with I. Collins. Another note
certified that Mr. Lacy was entitled to wages and is signed by Birdston School
Trustees, B. J. Thomas and J. W. Ewins.
Detailed examinations of Navarro County
Superintendent's School Records provide a look at the trustees and teachers for
the following years:
1900 - 1901
Trustees: Gus Fowler,
J.W. Ewing, Bob Boldon Teachers: W.B. Fuller Census Taker: D.C. Kelly
1901 - 1902
Trustees: Gus Fowler, J.W.
Ewing, Bob Boldon Teachers: C.B. Fuller
1902 - 1903
Trustees: Lewis Cooper, M.B.
Brinkley, John Thomas Teachers: Tennie Austin
| 1903 - 1904
Trustees: Joe Ewing, Bob
Boldon
Teachers: R.R. Lanier 1904 - 1905
Trustees: Joe Ewing, Bob
Boldon, Bob Ervell Teacher: T.E. Davis 1908 - 1909
Trustees: None Listed
Teacher: J.M.E. Kinnon 1910 - 1911
Trustees: None Listed
Teacher: J.M.E. Kinnon |
By the year of 1928, student population
began to shrink and soon many schools were consolidated. This was the case
with the Birdston and Midway School Districts. On July 31, 1928,
patrons of Birdston Common School District #35 petitioned the Navarro County
School District Trustees to permit annexation to Streetman ISD in Freestone
County. The action was approved by the Trustees with the stipulation that
Streetman ISD purchase a bus for transporting the students. The white
students from the district were transported to Streetman; however, the Black
students continued to attend their local, separate schools at Tea Color, Cade,
and Birdston Valley. Upon reviewing various years of scholastic data, it
was discovered that the Black students were from time to time transferred and
shuffled in location to have sufficient student population in one spot for
teaching purposes. This practice, along with severe financial conditions
contributed to very poor attendance by students.
The "winds of change" were
rampant again in 1946. At this time the Black schools of Streetman ISD
were classified as only progressing to the 8th grade. In October of
1946 the Freestone County Board of Education voted to close the Tea Color and
Hawthorn Valley (Birdston Valley) Schools, which, at that time, were each
one teacher schools. The pupils would be transported to the Streetman city
school where instructors would be employed to teach ten grades. The
Birdston Valley (Goodwill School) was no more!
This arrangement remained stable until
1948 when more changes in education laws brought mass annexation efforts across
the State of Texas. Streetman was among the smaller districts to be
annexed by a larger one, the Fairfield Independent School District.
After annexation in 1948, the Streetman Black students continued to attend the
local school. For the school year of 1950 - 51 all former Streetman
students were bused to Fairfield. This continues to be the prevailing
situation at the present time (1985). |