Educational Facilities: 1920 -
1938
From: Industrial and Economic Survey of this
City of Corsicana and Navarro County, Texas as of June 1st 1938
Prepared for: Corsicana Chamber of Commerce, Corsicana, Texas
Burt C. Blanton, M. E.
Consulting Industrial Engineer, Dallas, Texas
Originally published in "The
Navarro County Scroll", Vol. XXI 1989
Reprinted with permission of the Navarro
County Historical Society
Educational Facilities
The City of Corsicana, together with Navarro County, has a most modern and
efficient system of public schools. Corsicana's public school system, with
an aggregate of nine schools and 118 teachers and supervisors is recognized as
one of the finest in the State of Texas. The total value of all public
school property in the city, embracing land, buildings, and equipment,
approximates $1,214,309.00.
Total scholastic enrollment for the school
year of 1937 - 1938, in the City of Corsicana public schools was 3,723; of which
2,831 were white pupils, and 892 were negro pupils.
The aggregate enrollment in all public
schools in Navarro County for the school year of 1937 - 1938 was 15,190; of
which 11,073 were white pupils and 4,117 were negro pupils.
The indicated average annual enrollment in
Corsicana public schools in 4,000 scholastics; of which 3,000 are white and
1,000 are negro.
The average annual payroll, embracing all
teachers and supervisors, of Corsicana's public schools is $135,000.00.
There are 97 white teachers and supervisors,
and 21 negro teachers and supervisors in Corsicana public schools.
Corsicana's public school system includes:
One senior high school (Grades: 9, 10, and 11); one junior high school (Grades:
7 and 8); three elementary schools (Grades 1 to 6); two elementary schools
(Grades 1 to 3); one negro school (Grades 1 to 11); and one negro school (Grades
1 to 4). The aggregate being 9 schools.
Scholastic Enrollment of Corsicana: The total
number of pupils enrolled in the public schools in the City of Corsicana, by
school years, for the period 1920-21 to 1937-38, inclusive, predicated on
records of scholastics actually enrolled for the respective school terms, are
presented in the following exhibit:
Exhibit A. Scholastic Enrollment of
Corsicana:
School
Year |
Number
of Scholastics
|
|
1920 -21 |
1921 - 22 |
1922 - 23 |
1923 - 24 |
1924 - 25 |
1925 - 26 |
1926 - 27 |
1927 - 28 |
1928 - 29 |
1929 - 30 |
1930 - 31 |
1931 - 32 |
1932 - 33 |
1933 - 34 |
1934 - 35 |
1935 - 36 |
1936 - 37 |
1937 - 38 |
|
White
|
Colored
|
Total
|
2,156 |
725 |
2,881 |
2,186 |
887 |
3,073 |
2,281 |
790 |
3,071 |
2,563 |
760 |
3,323 |
3,113 |
806 |
3,919 |
3,122 |
851 |
3,973 |
2,812 |
821 |
3,633 |
2,844 |
904 |
3,748 |
2,872 |
934 |
3,806 |
2,910 |
1,006 |
3,916 |
2,694 |
861 |
3,555 |
2,762 |
886 |
3,648 |
2,747 |
891 |
3,638 |
2,675 |
1,003 |
3,678 |
2,725 |
981 |
3,706 |
2,725 |
918 |
3,643 |
2,763 |
957 |
3,720 |
2,831 |
892 |
3,723 |
|
Scholastic Enrollment of Navarro County:
The total number of pupils enrolled in all public schools located within the
confines of Navarro County, by school years, for the period: 1920 - 21 to 1937 -
38, inclusive, predicated on records of scholastics actually enrolled for the
respective school terms, are presented as follows:
Exhibit B. Scholastic Enrollment of Navarro
County:
School
Year |
Total
Enrollment
in All Schools
|
1920 - 21 |
11,618 |
1921 - 22 |
12,741 |
1922 - 23 |
13,992 |
1923 - 24 |
14,767 |
1924 - 25 |
15,852 |
1925 - 26 |
16,641 |
1926 - 27 |
16,406 |
1927 - 28 |
16,211 |
1928 - 29 |
16,012 |
1929 - 30 |
16,531 |
1930 - 31 |
17,230 |
1931 - 32 |
17,183 |
1932 - 33 |
16,658 |
1933 - 34 |
16,387 |
1934 - 35 |
15,921 |
1935 - 36 |
15,660 |
1936 - 37 |
15,480 |
1937 - 38 |
15,190 |
Scholastic Enrollment of All Districts: The
aggregate enrollment in all public schools located within the confines of
Navarro County, which obviously includes the enrollment in all independent
school districts comprising cities and towns, and, the enrollment in all rural
schools comprising the common school districts, segregated as: white, colored
and total pupils, is presented in the following exhibits:
Exhibit "C": Scholastic Enrollment
of All Districts in Navarro County: For School Year 1937 - 1938:
Enumeration |
White
|
Colored
|
Total
|
Navarro County:
Common School Districts |
5,689 |
2,042 |
7,731 |
Barry |
158 |
57 |
215 |
Blooming Grove |
316 |
69 |
385 |
Corsicana |
2,831 |
892 |
3,723 |
Dawson |
303 |
285 |
588 |
Frost |
275 |
49 |
324 |
I.O.O.F. Home |
127 |
0 |
127 |
Kerens |
513 |
576 |
1,089 |
Roane |
119 |
55 |
174 |
Rural Shade |
166 |
92 |
258 |
State Orphans' Home |
576 |
0 |
576 |
Total: |
5,384 |
2,075 |
7,459 |
All Public Schools in Navarro County |
11,074 |
4,117 |
15,190 |
Composition of Scholastics: Predicated on the
foregoing exhibit relating to the aggregate scholastic enrollment in all public
schools located within the confines on Navarro County, for the school year of
1937 - 1938, it is obvious that approximately 72.9 per cent are white pupils,
and 27.1 per cent are colored pupils.
Actual Ratio of Scholastics to Population:
The actual ratio of scholastics to population in the City of Corsicana, and
Navarro County, as of date: January 1st of each year, for the years: 1920, 1930,
and 1938, is presented in the following exhibit:
Exhibit "E". Actual Ratio of
Scholastics to Population:
Designation
Year |
Actual
Ratio for
City of Corsicana |
Actual
Ratio for
Navarro County |
1920 |
1.0 to 4.0 |
1.0 to 4.5 |
1930 |
1.0 to 4.3 |
1.0 to 3.5 |
1938 |
1.0 to 4.8 |
1.0 to 4.2 |
Average |
1.0 to 4.4 |
1.0 to 4.0 |
|