Rural Shade History
Written by Fran Massey; [email protected]
Used at this site with permission from Fran Massey 5/1999
In the early 1850's, a community was
formed about 10 miles southeast of Kerens
called Rural Shade. The center of Rural Shade has had two different
locations. The first was about a mile south of the school and church but
was moved to the present location to be closer to the gravel road which went to
Wild Cat Ferry. Records in the Navarro Courthouse read: "... a road
leading from Corsicana to Wild Cat Bluff on Trinity River and make a road the
nearest practicable route from Corsicana to Wild Cat Bluff on Trinity
Bluff..." A stage coach went through Rural Shade and the Wild Cat Ferry on
Tuesday and Thursday.
The first Post Office was established in
1858, with Wash Ingram as the first postmaster, and continued in operation until
1912 when rural free delivery was started. The last postmaster in Rural
Shade was John T. Brewster.
The Rural Shade Baptist Church of Christ
was organized in April of 1888, with the landed deeded to the community by J. H.
and Lizzy Ramsey to representatives of the Primitive Baptist Church, the
Christian Church, the Missionary Baptist Church and the M. E. Church, and also
to the representatives of the school. On October 18, 1921, the Rural Shade
Baptist Church of Christ purchased land across the road for a building solely
for the purpose of worship. In 1917, Church records showed that the church
had a membership of 237. This church continued to be used for worship
until the 1960's.
The Rural Shade School District was
created in 1867, and then in 1884, the District was remodeled and increased in
size to run from the Trinity River to the line of District 12 to the Freestone
County line. In 1929, Rural Shade had a total of 305 pupils. In the
years of 1933 - 1934, Rural Shade School had grades 1 through 11. By 1949,
the Rural Shade School District had been consolidated into the Kerens District
and the community of Rural Shade had only a grammar school with the other grades
going into Kerens. By the early 1950's the school had closed and a
community center was created in the old school building. Ex-students and
residents of Rural Shade still meet every the Saturday closest to 4th of July
for a day of remembering and renewing old friendships.
With such large numbers of people moving
into the area after the Civil War, Rural Shade grew along with the other
communities in the area attracting Dr. Henry Carroll (who had trained at
Vanderbilt University in Tennessee). Other doctors, who either lived
or had patients in the Rural Shade community, were Drs. J. T. Schnar, Rowe, and
Howell.
There were two grocery stores in Rural
Shade, one owned by Washington Ingram (the story goes that the first post office
was in this store) and one (in a two-story building) on land owned by Will
Bruner. The second floor of the Bruner building was sold to the Lodge of
the Woodmen of the World in 1911. In 1917, the lower portion was leased to
James T. Terry for the operation of a grocery store. Mr. Terry ran
this store until the late 1930's. Rural Shade continued to have at least
one grocery store until the 1950's with the last store being operated by John
Phillips.
There was also a blacksmith shop owned
and operated by the G. W. Stucker family. Rural Shade had a gin also with
a new one built in 1931 to replace the original which had been run by Mark
Warren and Homer Locke. According to stories, one of the earliest
businesses in the area was the making of liquor. Richmond Ingram was said
to have run a small ferry along with operating a still. The still required
so much of his time he finally sold the ferry.
Some of the early families built grand
homes. The houses were built with high ceilings, a wide central hall
with a large front porch (and sometimes a back porch as well).
Unfortunately, all of these grand homes (most built in the late 1800's and early
1900's) are now gone. Prior to these grand homes being built, most of the
people lived much the same -- in log houses with only dirt for floors. But
no matter what type of house, this was a farming community and the houses were
surrounded with large barns and other buildings for livestock. All the
families had to have livestock to work the land and raised chickens, cows, hogs,
turkeys, ducks, and anything else that made life more comfortable. The
farmers raised cotton for a cash crop but also raised grain for feed for the
stock as well as having a garden plot to raise vegetables.
When World War II started, most of the
young men and some of the women left Rural Shade -- the young men for the armed
services and the young women for defense jobs. Most did not return to live
in Rural Shade after WWII ended, and, with the school closing, more and more
families left. The method of farming changed. The land was now being
worked with machines and farmers were consolidating their land holdings.
Now most of the land is in pasture. There are only a few families who
still live and continue to farm.
Some of the early families or their
descendants still living in the area are: Henderson, Inmon, Ingram, Howell,
Mahoney, Minatra, Paul, Ware, Smith, Quinn, Tramel, Bruner, Cunningham,
Phillips, McConnico, Scott, Currington, Comb, Perryman, Townley, McElhaney,
Owen, and Holiman.
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